A straight RS232 line can have voltages up to +25V and down to -25V
although +12 and -12 are more common limits.
The AXE033 interface is a 5V TTL input type where the signal is between 0V and +5V only.
You would need to use a suitable RS232 to TTL level interface (MAX232 chip)
More information would help.
Is the RS232 from a PC?
RS232 signals are usually inverted.
You need to ensure that you have 8 data bits no parity and 1 stop bit (8,N,1) for the AXE033.